Many Faiths: Women and Men in the World Religions, philosophy homework help

GED 250 World ReligionsText:Many Peoples, Many Faiths: Women and Men in the World Religions9th Edition, 2009ISBN: 9870-0-13-601761-5Robert S. Ellwood, Barbara A. McGrawPrentice Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 07458Final Authors:Publisher:925 N. Spurgeon Street, Santa Ana, CA 92701 Phone: 714-547-9625 Fax: 714-547-577702/09GED 250 World ReligionsFinal Examination1Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)1. Moslems worship in a _______. a. Templeb. Churchc. Mosqued. All of the abovee. None of the above2. Hinduism in India or Roman Catholicism in Spain fall into which of the following types? a. Churchb. Sectc. Cultd. All of the abovee. None of the above3. The Amish or Jehovahs Witnesses fall into which of the following types? a. Churchb. Sectc. Cultd. All of the abovee. None of the above4. Religious groups that combine separation from society with new ideas and an emphasis on mystical experience fall into which religious types? a. Churchb. Sectc. Cultd. All of the above.e. None of the above5. Which approach to the study of religion fits in with the time concept and Western ideas? a. Phenomenological approachb. Historical approachc. Critical approachd. All of the abovee. None of the aboveGED 250 World ReligionsFinal Examination26. An individual who has gained mastery over spirits and who knows the paths of the dead by means of a great initiatory experience is called a _______. a. Priestb. Shamanc. Divinerd. All of the abovee. None of the above7. Polytheism reached an apex during which period? a. Hunting and gathering religionb. Agricultural religionc. Ancient empiresd. All of the abovee. None of the above8. The human custodian of spiritual power, the shaman, is most important during which period? a. Hunting and gathering religionb. Agricultural religionc. Ancient empiresd. All of the abovee. None of the above9. The earth goddess grew most in significance and was worshiped as a principal deity during which period? a. Hunting and gathering religionb. Agricultural religionc. Ancient empiresd. All of the abovee. None of the above10. The possibility of different absolute truths existing simultaneously (Dalai Lama) is an expression of _______. a. Liberalismb. Modernismc. Postmodernismd. All of the abovee. None of the above11. Which of the following characterize the soul? a. Separable part of yourselfb. Undyingc. Widespread in the worldd. All of the abovee. None of the above12. Which of the following is a city in India? a. Delhib. Bombayc. Calcuttad. All of the abovee. None of the above13. Ones place in Hindu society is called _______. a. Ritab. Karmac. Casted. All of the abovee. None of the above14. The cosmic order is called _______. a. Ritab. Karmac. Casted. All of the abovee. None of the above15. Dharma imposed personal retribution and reward through _______. a. Ritab. Karmac. Casted. All of the abovee. None of the above16. According to the Laws of Manu, the basic end of man which is pleasure is called _______. a. Kamab. Arthac. Dharmad. Nirvanae. None of the above17. According to the Laws of Manu, the basic end of man which is liberation is called _______. a. Kamab. Arthac. Mokshad. Nirvanae. None of the above18. According to the Laws of Manu, the basic end of man which is righteousness is called _______. a. Kamab. Arthac. Dharmad. Nirvanae. None of the above19. According to the Laws of Manu, the basic end of man which is gain is called _______. a. Kamab. Arthac. Dharmad. Nirvanae. None of the above20. The sets of songs and chants for auxiliary groups of priests and charms from the Vedas are called _______. a. Sama Vedab. Yajur Vedac. Artharva Vedad. All of the abovee. None of the above21. The Books of the Forest Schools are _______. a. Brahamansb. Aranyakasc. Upanishadsd. All of the abovee. None of the above22. The commentaries on the Vedas are _______. a. Brahamansb. Aranyakasc. Upanishadsd. All of the abovee. None of the above23. Jainism was founded by _______. a. Siddhartha Gautamab. Mahavirac. Ashokad. Guru Nanake. None of the above24. Buddhism was founded by _______. a. Siddhartha Gautamab. Mahavirac. Ashokad. Guru Nanake. None of the above25. Which is the correct listing of castes/varnas, from highest to lowest rank? a. Brahmins, Vaisyas, Kshatriyas, Shudras.b. Brahmins, Shudras, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas.c. Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Shudras.d. Kshatriyas, Shudras, Vaisyas, Brahmins.e. None of the above.26. According to the Yoga Sutras, the first limbs are positive and negative moral rules called _______. a. yama and niyamab. siddhis and dharmanac. asana and pranayamad. pratyahara and dhyanae. None of the above27. According to the Yoga Sutras, posture and breath control are called _______. a. asana and pranayamab. siddhis and dharmanac. yama and niyamad. pratyahara and dhyanae. None of the above28. Krishna teaches Prince Arjuna the secret of _______. a. Jnana-yogab. Bhakti-yogac. Karma-yogad. All of the abovee. None of the above29. The Three Refuges takes refuge in _______. a. Buddhab. Dharmac. Samghad. All of the abovee. None of the above30. What is Nirvana? a. Being with Buddha in the Pure Land.b. What you experience after solving a koan.c. Great Western Paradise.d. All of the abovee. None of the above31. Vajrayana can be characterized by _______. a. Known as the Thunderbolt Vesselb. Found in Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, and Mongoliac. Known as the Diamond Vesseld. All of the abovee. None of the above32. In Vajrayana thought, the dharmakaya is made equivalent to _______. a. Paramitasb. Prajnac. Prajnaparamitad. All of the abovee. None of the above33. Who brought the Chan tradition of Buddhism to China? a. Upalib. Kashyapac. Bodhidharmad. All of the abovee. None of the above34. Shinto gods are known as _______. a. Toriib. Kamic. Matsurid. All of the abovee. None of the above35. Which of the following is an offering at a Shinto shrine? a. Toriib. Kamic. Matsurid. All of the abovee. None of the above36. What is a Shinto shrine festival called?a. Toriib. Kamic. Matsurid. All of the abovee. None of the above37. The Five Books or Confucian Classics include _______. a. The Great Learningb. The Analectsc. The Meand. All of the abovee. None of the above38. In Confucian thought, the Superior Man is called _______. a. Lib. Renc. Jun-zid. All of the abovee. None of the above39. In Confucian thought, what term indicates rites, proper conduct, ceremonies, courtesy, and doing things the right way? a. Lib. Renc. Jun-zid. All of the abovee. None of the above40. Society for Confucius was founded on _______. a. Filial Pietyb. The rectification of namesc. The five relationshipsd. All of the abovee. None of the above41. The Cornerstone relationship among the Five Relationships is _______. a. Ruler-Subjectb. Father-Sonc. Husband-Wifed. Elder-Younger Brothere. Friend-Friend42. Filal Piety characterizes which of the following Five Relationships?a. Ruler-Subjectb. Father-Sonc. Husband-Wifed. Elder-Younger Brothere. Friend-Friend43. Which of the following is a Confucian Philosopher? a. Xunzib. Menciusc. Dong Zhongshud. All of the abovee. None of the above44. Which of the following held that human nature is basically good and is only impeded by an evil social environment? a. Xunzib. Menciusc. Dong Zhongshud. All of the abovee. None of the above45. Which of the following said that man is basically evil in the sense of being self-centered and need education and social control to become good? a. Xunzib. Menciusc. Dong Zhongshud. All of the abovee. None of the above46. According to Confucian tradition, which of the following wrote part of and edited all of the Five Books? a. Xunzib. Menciusc. Dong Zhongshud. All of the abovee. None of the above47. Which of the following religions believes that ultimate reality consists of the Great Way down which the universe moves? a. Confucianismb. Daoism/Taoismc. Shintoismd. All of the abovee. None of the above48. Which of the following religions believes that what is expected of humans is: to live spontaneously and close to nature and in more formal systems to meditate and perform rites that draw on close to gods and immortals? a. Confucianismb. Daoism/Taoismc. Shintoismd. All of the abovee. None of the above49. Which religious founder was known as the Old Man and left China on a water buffalo towards Tibet? a. Siddharthab. Confuciusc. Laozid. All of the abovee. None of the above50. Which of the following books did Laozi write? a. Baopuzib. The Great Learningc. Dao de jingd. All of the abovee. None of the above51. The first and greatest of subsequent Daoist writers is _______. a. Guo Xiangb. Baopuzic. Ge Hongd. Zhuangzie. All of the above52. Which of the following are Daoist writers? a. Guo Xiangb. Laozic. Ge Hongd. Zhuangzie. All of the above53. Which of the following writings had Outer and Inner parts? a. The Dao de jingb. The Baopuzic. The Zhuangzid. The Yi Jinge. All of the above54. Wu-Wei stands for _______. a. being or doingb. nonbeing or not doingc. being or not doingd. nonbeing or doinge. None of the above55. The supreme deity in religious Daoism is _______. a. The Jade Emperorb. Laozic. The Yellow Emperord. The Mother Goddesse. None of the above56. In Daoism, which of the following lives in Shangri-La? a. The Jade Emperorb. Laozic. The Yellow Emperord. The Mother Goddesse. None of the above57. Who wrote the analects for women? a. Chengb. Pan Chaoc. Sung Jochaod. Lui Hsiane. None of the above58. In Shinto, the symbolic dwelling place of the kami is called _______. a. Shintaib. Goheic. Haidend. Heidene. Honden59. What is the name of the God Abraham worshiped? a. Ashtorethb. Tammuzc. Sind. All of the abovee. None of the above60. In Mesopotamia, the dying-rising vegetation god is called _______. a. Ashtorethb. Tammuzc. Sind. All of the abovee. None of the above61. Among the Hebrews, the nonpriestly spiritual leaders are called _______.a. Levitesb. Scribesc. Prophetsd. All of the abovee. None of the above62. Which of the following were in the Garden of Eden? a. Cain and Abelb. Abraham and Sarahc. Adam and Eved. All of the abovee. None of the above63. Which of the following Hebrew Kings built the first temple?a. Saulb. Solomonc. Davidd. All of the abovee. None of the above64. Which people took Jerusalem and destroyed the Temple, carrying many off into exile? a. Babylonb. Egyptc. Persiad. All of the abovee. None of the above65. Who conquered the Persian Empire? a. Alexander the Greatb. Ptolemyc. Antiochus IVd. All of the abovee. None of the above66. Which of the following teaches the full following of the law or Torah and are very traditional in Talmudic scholarship, theology, forms of festival and worship?a. Reformb. Conservativec. Reconstructionistd. Orthodoxe. Messianic Jewish Alliance.67. Which of the following takes the Law seriously as a guide to life but believes that its provisions can and should be adjusted to suit the conditions of modern living?a. Reform.b. Conservative.c. Reconstructionist.d. Orthodox.e. Messianic Jewish Alliance.68. Which of the following had the I-Thou relationship as a key concept of his thinking? a. Franz Rosenzweigb. Martin Buberc. Abraham Joshua Hescheld. All of the abovee. None of the above69. The Jewish marital settlement is called _______. a. Niddahb. Ketubahc. Agunahd. Shekhinahe. Chuppa70. Jesus chief disciple was _______. a. Pontius Pilateb. Judasc. Thomasd. All of the abovee. None of the above71. What happened to the followers of Jesus who were gathered in an upper room at Pentecost?a. They saw Jesus ascend into heavenb. They saw the resurrected Jesusc. They received the Holy Spirit of Godd. All of the abovee. None of the above72. Who is known as the Apostle to the Gentiles? a. Paulb. Peterc. Johnd. All of the abovee. None of the above73. Which of the following councils affirmed the Nicene Creed?a. Nicaeab. Ephesusc. Chalcedond. Constantinoplee. None of the above74. Which of these reformers contributed immensely to the development of democracy and to the churches we know as Reformed, Presbyterian, and Congregational? a. John Husb. Martin Lutherc. John Calvind. John Wycliffee. Michael Servetus75. The first woman to be ordained to the Christian ministry in American is _______. a. Mother Elizabeth Ann Setonb. Mother Anne Leec. Phoebe Palmerd. Frances Willarde. Antoinette Brown76. The founder of the Shaker movement is _______. a. Mother Elizabeth Ann Setonb. Mother Anne Leec. Phoebe Palmerd. Frances Willarde. Antoinette Brown77. The founder of the Sisters of Charity (the first American Roman Catholic religious order) and often called the mother of the Catholic parochial school system, who was beatified in 1963 is _______. a. Mother Elizabeth Ann Setonb. Mother Anne Leec. Phoebe Palmerd. Frances Willarde. Antoinette Brown78. Who wrote The Way of Holiness and Faith and Its Effects? a. Mother Elizabeth Ann Setonb. Mother Anne Leec. Phoebe Palmerd. Frances Willarde. Antoinette Brown79. Who graduated from Oberlin College, the first to admit women to its degree-granting programs? a. Mother Elizabeth Ann Setonb. Mother Anne Leec. Phoebe Palmerd. Frances Willarde. Antoinette Brown80. Which is the second most sacred city in Islam?a. Jerusalemb. Meccac. Medinad. Cairoe. None of the above81. Which of the following is Muhammads daughter? a. Aishab. Fatimac. Khadijad. Rabiae. None of the above82. Which of the following is Muhammads first wife? a. Aishab. Fatimac. Khadijad. Rabiae. None of the above83. The name of God in Islam is _______. a. Quranb. Allahc. Muezzind. Minarete. Mosque84. In Islam, the name of their holy book is _______. a. Quranb. Allahc. Muezzind. Minarete. Mosque85. In Islam, the call to prayer is made by a _______. a. Quranb. Allahc. Muezzind. Minarete. Mosque86. In Islam, worship takes place in a _______. a. Quranb. Allahc. Muezzind. Minarete. Mosque87. What is the purpose of the Quran? a. To proclaim the oneness and sovereignty of Godb. To develop the philosophy and theology of Godc. To tell the story of God and Gods peopled. All of the abovee. None of the above88. The term used to denote the law in Islam is _______. a. Shirkb. Shariac. Hadithd. Jihade. Hajj89. The term used to denote holy war in Islam is _______. a. Shirkb. Shariac. Hadithd. Jihade. Hajj90. The successors to Muhammad are called _______. a. Imamb. Mahdic. Kingd. Viziere. Caliph91. What is the Sufi term for spiritual teachers and masters? a. Fanab. Wilayac. Dhikr/Wirdd. Shaykh/Pir/Murshide. Qutb92. What is the Sufi term for the complete passing away of the separate individual self to God? a. Fanab. Wilayac. Dhikr/Wirdd. Shaykh/Pir/Murshide. Qutb93. What is the Sufi term for sainthood? a. Fanab. Wilayac. Dhikr/Wirdd. Shaykh/Pir/Murshide. Qutb94. Which group or person helped topple Shah Muhammad Pahlavi? a. Baath Partyb. Wahhabi Sectc. Muammar al-Qaddafid. Kemel Ataturke. Ayatollah Khomeini95. Which person or group seeks to combine Arab nationalism with Quranic concern for justice and fair distribution of goods expressed through modern forms of governmental social activism?a. Baath Partyb. Wahhabi Sectc. Muammar al-Qaddafid. Kemel Ataturke. Ayatollah Khomeini96. What is the basic world view in the fundamental feature of Islam? a. It is created by a higher beingb. All are holyc. the world is for humans but under the absolute rule of God.d. To worship is to receivee. None of the above97. Which of the following were members of the Nation of Islam? a. Elijah Muhammadb. Malcom Xc. Louis Farrakhand. All of the abovee. None of the above98. Who has maintained today the separatist mentality of the original Black Muslims and continues to preach against Judaism? a. Elijah Muhammadb. Malcom Xc. Louis Farrakhand. All of the abovee. None of the above99. Who wrote The Liberation of the Women? a. Leila Ahmedb. Nawal al-Saadawic. Qasin Amind. Rabiae. Khadijah100. Who wrote The Hidden Face of Eve: Women in the Arab World? a. Leila Ahmedb. Nawal al-Saadawic. Oasin Amind. Rabia