25 multiple choice questions, homework help

1. Logic is the study of reason and arguments.A. TrueB. False2. Philosophy studies life’s most basic questions.A. TrueB. False3. Philosophical questions are primarily subjective in nature.A. TrueB. False4. The value of studying philosophy is that it develops your analytical abilities and yourcapacity for abstract thought.A. TrueB. False5. The word philosophy derives from two ancient Greek words: philia, which means love,and sophia, which means wisdom.A. TrueB. False6. Philosophical questions are conceptual in nature; __________ deal in probability andplausibility rather than absolute truth and falsehood.A. Philosophical uncertaintiesB. Philosophical answersC. Philosophical doubtsD. Philosophical statements7. A major philosophical concept, ________________, deals with basic human characteristicsand similar traits in other beings like chimpanzees and dolphins.A. PersonhoodB. SelfhoodC. Self-beingD. Primitive selfUnit 1 Examination45Introduction to Philosophy8. A(n) ________ fallacy involves an argument’s subject matter.A. FormalB. InformalC. TruthD. False9. The two parts of an argument are _____.A. Premises and conclusionB. Fact and conclusionC. Premises and falsehoodsD. Facts and truths10. Another word for the facts, evidence, theories, or ideas that allegedly lead to an argument’sclaim is _____.A. PremisesB. ConclusionsC. Formal fallacyD. Informal fallacy11. If it’s sunny, Jennifer goes surfi ng. Jennifer went surfi ng today. Therefore, it musthave been sunny. This is an excellent illustration of affi rming the consequent, a formalfallacy.A. TrueB. False12. “A square has four sides” is a necessary and suffi cient condition for defi ning asquare.A. TrueB. False13. The potions riddle in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is an excellent example oflogical thinking.A. TrueB. FalseUnit 1 Examination46Introduction to Philosophy14. If someone is a student at Hogwart’s, then he or she is studying witchcraft and wizardry.Neville Longbottom is a student at Hogwart’s. Therefore, Neville Longbottom isstudying witchcraft and wizardry. This is an excellent example of Modus Ponens, orthe Asserting Rule.A. TrueB. False15. Analytical thinking is the philosophical application of psychoanalysis.A. TrueB. False16. Crossing the fi nish line fi rst in a race in which you competed fairly and without cheatingis a necessary and suffi cient condition for you to be the winner.A. TrueB. False17. The idea that there is one special person somewhere in the world that is your destinyto meet and fall in love with is an example of ______.A. FatalismB. DeterminismC. Free willD. Pragmatism18. A theory that claims that all human behavior is the result of scientifi cally identifi ablenatural forces is an example of _____.A. FatalismB. DeterminismC. Free willD. Pragmatism19. B.F. Skinner believes that human freedom is impossible.A. TrueB. FalseUnit 1 Examination47Introduction to Philosophy20. Freudianism claims that the human personality has neither conscious nor unconsciousdimensions.A. TrueB. False21. A “Freudian slip” is an example of how the unconscious can determine what we say.A. TrueB. False22. Sartre accepts the idea that _______________, that is, the theory that our choicesdetermine our nature.A. Existence precedes essenceB. Essence precedes existenceC. Free willD. Determinism23. The theory of free will implies about responsibility that because our actions resultfrom our own choices, we are fully responsible for them.A. TrueB. False24. Aristotle agrees with the following statement: The more we understand people, themore we know how little responsibility they have for their actions.A. TrueB. False25. According to Ellis, irrational beliefs prove that determinism is correct.A. TrueB. False